Special Protection for Children’s Skin

Sun Protection for Children Is Especially Important.

Humans are exposed to the majority of UV radiation, and therefore most sun-related skin damage, during the first 18 years of life. The accumulation of UV damage over time significantly increases the risk of long-term health consequences.

Children’s skin is especially sensitive for several reasons. It is much thinner than adult skin, and the ability to form a protective light callus against UV rays only develops gradually in the early years of life.

Melanocyte activity, meaning the activity of melanin-producing cells, is at its highest during early childhood. This is reflected in the steady increase of moles and freckles throughout childhood and adolescence. Since melanin is a key biological pigment, the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight is greatest during this phase, making it the most vulnerable period for UV-induced damage.

As a result, UV exposure during childhood is a significant risk factor for developing melanoma later in life.

During the first year of life, children should not be exposed to direct sunlight at all. Sunscreen may be used on exposed areas of skin only when adequate clothing and shade are not available.

Since a child's body surface area is much larger in proportion to their overall body size, and their skin is significantly thinner and more permeable than that of adults, it is essential to choose a sunscreen that is not absorbed into the body and does not contain potentially harmful ingredients.